Each year, as many gather for Thanksgiving in the United States, another powerful and heartfelt observance takes place: the Indigenous Day of Mourning. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the painful history of colonization and the resilience of Indigenous peoples. Far from being a day of celebration, it’s an opportunity to honor the ancestors, reflect on the truth of history, and foster healing for generations to come.
A History of Truth and Loss
The origins of the Indigenous Day of Mourning date back to 1970 when Frank James, a Wampanoag leader, was invited to speak at a Thanksgiving event but was silenced when his truthful speech about colonization and genocide was deemed “too inflammatory.” Instead, James and other Indigenous activists chose to create their own space for remembrance and truth-telling. Since then, the fourth Thursday in November has become a day to reflect on the devastating impact of European colonization, from the theft of land to the erasure of culture and the loss of countless lives.
“Our ancestors faced unimaginable hardships,” says James’ descendant, Linda Coombs. “But this day isn’t just about mourning. It’s about reclaiming our voices and honoring their strength.”
Reclamation and Activism
For many Indigenous communities, the Day of Mourning is also a rallying cry for action. It is a day to call attention to ongoing injustices, such as the epidemic of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW), land rights issues, and environmental exploitation. Activists gather to educate others, protest systemic oppression, and celebrate Indigenous resilience.
Reclamation efforts are at the heart of the movement. From reviving traditional languages and ceremonies to reclaiming sacred lands, Indigenous peoples are rewriting the narrative. Events such as the National Day of Mourning in Plymouth, Massachusetts, often include public ceremonies, prayers, and moments of silence. These gatherings bring allies together with Native communities to amplify their voices and support their causes.
Spiritual Connection and Healing
For Indigenous peoples, spirituality plays a vital role in the Day of Mourning. It’s a time to connect deeply with the ancestors and the earth. Traditional songs, drumming, and ceremonies are central to many observances, offering a way to process grief and find strength in shared heritage.
“We do this not just for us, but for those who came before us and those yet to come,” shares a Navajo elder. “Healing is a communal act. When we sing, when we pray, we’re mending a web that was torn but never broken.”
Many Indigenous cultures view this day as a time to ground themselves spiritually and reaffirm their relationship with the land. It is through this connection that healing becomes possible, allowing communities to channel their pain into empowerment.
Tools for Healing
For both Indigenous peoples and their allies, the Day of Mourning offers tools to engage in personal and collective healing.
Learn the True History
Seek out resources from Indigenous authors, historians, and organizations to understand the real story of colonization. Books like "An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States" by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz are a great start.
Support Indigenous Communities
Donate to organizations like the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) or local tribal initiatives. Support Indigenous businesses and artists to help preserve cultural heritage.
Join in Ceremony
Whether you’re attending a public event or creating a private ritual, take time to honor the land and ancestors. Light a candle, say a prayer, or participate in a drum circle to show solidarity and gratitude.
Be an Ally Year-Round
Amplify Indigenous voices by sharing their stories and advocating for policy changes that protect their rights. Use your platform to educate others and challenge harmful stereotypes.
Practice Gratitude Mindfully
Thanksgiving can still be a time of gratitude, but with a deeper awareness. Consider what it means to live on Indigenous land and how you can honor that responsibility.
A Shared Path Forward
The Indigenous Day of Mourning reminds us all of the power of truth, the resilience of the human spirit, and the importance of solidarity. By honoring the past and taking steps toward justice, we can help create a future where Indigenous peoples are not just remembered but celebrated and supported.
As we reflect on this day, let us echo the words of the Wampanoag people:
“We are still here. We are still strong. And we will continue to rise.”
How will you honor this day of remembrance? Share your thoughts and actions to inspire others to walk this path with compassion and respect.
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