The Wheel turns, and with it, we bid farewell to our beloved sister, priestess, activist, and friend, Georgia Gallaher, who transitioned to the Summerlands on November 26, 2024. A lifelong resident of Roanoke, Georgia’s roots ran deep in the community she so passionately served and cherished. Georgia's life was one of inspiration, courage, and boundless love. As a progressive activist, she devoted her energy to causes that uplifted and united, from Occupy Roanoke to Represent Us, and as an advocate for her neighbors through the Southeast Neighborhood Association. She was a guiding force during the formative years of the Roanoke Diversity Center, serving for six years as Board Member At Large and Executive Secretary. Her tireless dedication leaves a legacy that will continue to shine as a beacon of hope and inclusivity. Georgia also walked a unique path as a founding member and Priestess of the Star Mountain Grove, established in 2015. She was a spiritual light and leader, bringing wisdom, laughter, and connection to her coven. Whether in sacred ritual or the quiet moments of fellowship, her presence was a balm to the soul and an inspiration to the spirit. Her zest for life knew no bounds. At age 50, Georgia embarked on a new adventure, becoming a marathon runner and conquering the Chicago Marathon—a testament to her tenacity and adventurous spirit. As a longtime member and former secretary of her local runners’ club, she wove community into every stride she took. Georgia will forever be remembered for her loving smile, her captivating stories of life in Roanoke, and her feisty, funny, and gentle demeanor. To those who knew her, she was a bright star, always radiating warmth and joy. She is survived by her loving cousin, daughter, and grandson, her three feline familiars, and her devoted coven. Though her physical presence has left us, her spirit lives on in every act of kindness, every burst of laughter, and every step forward in the causes she championed. A private service will be held in her honor by the Star Mountain Grove on December 14, 2024. In lieu of flowers, friends are invited to make a tax-deductible donation in Georgia’s name to the Roanoke Diversity Center , ensuring her legacy continues to make the world a brighter place. May she rest in the gentle embrace of the Summerlands, and may her memory be a blessing to us all. Blessed be.

Each year, as many gather for Thanksgiving in the United States, another powerful and heartfelt observance takes place: the Indigenous Day of Mourning. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the painful history of colonization and the resilience of Indigenous peoples. Far from being a day of celebration, it’s an opportunity to honor the ancestors, reflect on the truth of history, and foster healing for generations to come. A History of Truth and Loss The origins of the Indigenous Day of Mourning date back to 1970 when Frank James, a Wampanoag leader, was invited to speak at a Thanksgiving event but was silenced when his truthful speech about colonization and genocide was deemed “too inflammatory.” Instead, James and other Indigenous activists chose to create their own space for remembrance and truth-telling. Since then, the fourth Thursday in November has become a day to reflect on the devastating impact of European colonization, from the theft of land to the erasure of culture and the loss of countless lives. “Our ancestors faced unimaginable hardships,” says James’ descendant, Linda Coombs. “But this day isn’t just about mourning. It’s about reclaiming our voices and honoring their strength.” Reclamation and Activism For many Indigenous communities, the Day of Mourning is also a rallying cry for action. It is a day to call attention to ongoing injustices, such as the epidemic of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW), land rights issues, and environmental exploitation. Activists gather to educate others, protest systemic oppression, and celebrate Indigenous resilience. Reclamation efforts are at the heart of the movement. From reviving traditional languages and ceremonies to reclaiming sacred lands, Indigenous peoples are rewriting the narrative. Events such as the National Day of Mourning in Plymouth, Massachusetts, often include public ceremonies, prayers, and moments of silence. These gatherings bring allies together with Native communities to amplify their voices and support their causes. Spiritual Connection and Healing For Indigenous peoples, spirituality plays a vital role in the Day of Mourning. It’s a time to connect deeply with the ancestors and the earth. Traditional songs, drumming, and ceremonies are central to many observances, offering a way to process grief and find strength in shared heritage. “We do this not just for us, but for those who came before us and those yet to come,” shares a Navajo elder. “Healing is a communal act. When we sing, when we pray, we’re mending a web that was torn but never broken.” Many Indigenous cultures view this day as a time to ground themselves spiritually and reaffirm their relationship with the land. It is through this connection that healing becomes possible, allowing communities to channel their pain into empowerment. Tools for Healing For both Indigenous peoples and their allies, the Day of Mourning offers tools to engage in personal and collective healing. Learn the True History Seek out resources from Indigenous authors, historians, and organizations to understand the real story of colonization. Books like "An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States" by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz are a great start. Support Indigenous Communities Donate to organizations like the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) or local tribal initiatives. Support Indigenous businesses and artists to help preserve cultural heritage. Join in Ceremony Whether you’re attending a public event or creating a private ritual, take time to honor the land and ancestors. Light a candle, say a prayer, or participate in a drum circle to show solidarity and gratitude. Be an Ally Year-Round Amplify Indigenous voices by sharing their stories and advocating for policy changes that protect their rights. Use your platform to educate others and challenge harmful stereotypes. Practice Gratitude Mindfully Thanksgiving can still be a time of gratitude, but with a deeper awareness. Consider what it means to live on Indigenous land and how you can honor that responsibility. A Shared Path Forward The Indigenous Day of Mourning reminds us all of the power of truth, the resilience of the human spirit, and the importance of solidarity. By honoring the past and taking steps toward justice, we can help create a future where Indigenous peoples are not just remembered but celebrated and supported. As we reflect on this day, let us echo the words of the Wampanoag people: “We are still here. We are still strong. And we will continue to rise.” How will you honor this day of remembrance? Share your thoughts and actions to inspire others to walk this path with compassion and respect.

Join Bernard Alvarez, certified Reiki Master, spiritual guide, and healer for a transformative microclass designed for those on a journey of healing and recovery. This meditation class focuses on creating inner peace, releasing emotional blocks, and embracing the power of renewal, providing tools to support your personal recovery process. Together, we’ll explore mindful techniques that support resilience, emotional healing, and self-empowerment. Whether you’re in recovery yourself or simply seeking greater balance, this session offers a safe, supportive space for all. What to Expect: ✨ Meditation tools focused on healing and renewal ✨ Techniques for releasing emotional blocks ✨ Tools for building resilience and cultivating peace We’ll cover how meditation can support your journey through recovery, with a focus on Step 11: "Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with a Higher Power, as we understood Them." Through guided meditation practices, you'll learn tools for emotional regulation, stress relief, and strengthening your connection to a higher power.

The autumn air is crisp, and the fall foliage is vibrant. My heart feels full of gratitude. Thanksgiving is a time for reflection and appreciation. It reminds me of gratitude's power to change our view, strengthen bonds, and bring joy. Let's explore Thanksgiving's roots and the science behind gratitude. We'll also find ways to make gratitude a part of our daily lives. This article aims to inspire you to find the true meaning of Thanksgiving and its lasting effects on your life. Understanding the Power of Gratitude in Our Daily Lives Gratitude is more than just feeling thankful for a moment. It's a powerful practice that can change our mental health and happiness. Research in positive psychology shows many benefits of gratitude. The Science Behind Gratitude and Well-being Studies from Harvard University and the University of California, Davis show gratitude's positive effects. It makes us happier, more satisfied with life, and stronger against stress. Gratitude also helps reduce depression and anxiety, making us more optimistic. How Gratitude Transforms Our Perspective Gratitude helps us focus on what we have, not what's missing. This change in view can be life-changing. It lets us enjoy the present and find joy in small things. I've seen gratitude's power in my life. By regularly thinking about what I'm thankful for, I feel better and see life more positively. Just noticing the good in my life has helped me face tough times with hope and strength. The Ancient Roots of Thanksgiving Gratitude Traditions As I gather to celebrate Thanksgiving, I acknowledge that for many Indigenous people, this holiday is a day of mourning, including myself. The arrival of European settlers and the subsequent colonization of Native lands led to the displacement, marginalization, and erasure of Native cultures. The myth of the first Thanksgiving perpetuates a harmful narrative that obscures the historical trauma and ongoing struggles of Indigenous communities. I honor the resilience and survival of Native peoples and recognize the complexities of this holiday. I will take a moment to listen, learn, and acknowledge the painful history and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous communities. Diverse cultures have always celebrated the harvest and thanked the Earth for its bounty. The Iroquois had an annual Thanksgiving Ceremony to thank nature and celebrate life. The Wampanoag people, who welcomed the pilgrims, also had a tradition of giving thanks called Nickommo. Learning about these ancient traditions inspires me to add them to my Thanksgiving. By embracing these traditions, I feel a stronger connection to the holiday's true spirit. It reminds us of our shared humanity and our duty to care for the land and each other. Creating Your Personal Gratitude Spiritual Practice Starting a daily gratitude practice can change your life. It helps you see the good things around you. Whether you're new to mindfulness or want to grow your spiritual practice, there are many ways to add gratitude to your day. Morning Gratitude Rituals Start your day by thinking of things you're thankful for. Take a few deep breaths and name three things you're grateful for. This simple act can make your day better. Some people write their thanks in a journal, while others just hold them in their heart. Evening Reflection Techniques At the end of the day, think about the good moments. What unexpected good things happened? What kindness did you see or share? This time of reflection helps you feel grateful and enjoy the good in your life. Mindful Appreciation Exercises Stop and notice the world around you. See the beauty of a sunset, feel the warmth of a hug, or enjoy a crunchy apple. Mindfulness helps you appreciate each day more. It fills your life with wonder and thankfulness. Building a personal gratitude practice is a journey of self-discovery. Try different ways to see what works best for you. You might be surprised at how much a daily gratitude practice can improve your life. Thanksgiving as a Catalyst for Year-round Thankfulness As Thanksgiving draws near, it's a great time to think about gratitude. This holiday can change us, making us thankful all year. It's a chance to start a habit of thankfulness that lasts. Thanksgiving gratitude can make us see the good in our lives. It helps us notice the love, small pleasures, and chances to learn. This year-round thankfulness can really improve how we feel and see the world. "Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all the others." - Cicero Thanksgiving became a key moment for me, a time to make gratitude a part of every day. I didn't just celebrate on one day. I started a journey of thankfulness that changed my life. By being thankful every morning and night, I felt more alive, grateful, and strong. The goal is to use Thanksgiving as a starting point, not an end. By keeping the spirit of thankfulness alive, we can make our lives richer and our bonds stronger. So, when you're with family this Thanksgiving, think about how to keep that gratitude going all year. Journaling Your Way to a More Grateful Heart Gratitude journaling changes how we see life. It makes us thankful and content. It helps us find joy in simple things and connect with ourselves. Gratitude Prompts for Deep Reflection Using journal prompts can lead to deep self-discovery. Questions like "What unexpected blessings did I experience today?" help us reflect. They make us appreciate the people and things in our lives. Creative Writing Exercises for Appreciation Gratitude journaling can also be creative. Try writing stories, poems, or letters. It lets us express ourselves and discover more about ourselves. Keeping a gratitude journal changes our outlook. It helps us see the beauty in everyday life. This practice brings joy and peace into our lives. Sharing Gratitude: Building Stronger Family Bonds As we gather around the table this Thanksgiving, let's reflect on the power of family gratitude practice. Expressing our thanks for each other strengthens our bonds. It helps us feel closer and more connected. Sharing gratitude changes our relationships for the better. By thanking our family for their kindness, support, and love, we spread joy. This positivity affects everyone in the household. "Gratitude unlocks the fullness of life. It turns what we have into enough, and more. It turns denial into acceptance, chaos to order, confusion to clarity." - Melody Beattie One great way to express appreciation is through family gratitude rituals. Try a gratitude circle or a collage made together. These activities bring your family closer and create a sense of unity. By embracing these family gratitude practices, you'll see big changes. Tensions will drop, and laughter will increase. Gratitude makes our hearts softer and reminds us of what's truly important. Mindfulness and Gratitude: A Powerful Combination Mindfulness meditation and grateful living together can change our lives. Mindfulness helps us see the good things around us every day. This mix lets us enjoy the little things, connect deeper, and see life with wonder. Present Moment Awareness Techniques Mindfulness is about being fully in the moment. It uses meditation and exercises to keep our minds here and now. By focusing on our breath, surroundings, or body, we find gratitude. Breathing Exercises for Grateful Living Breathing is key in both mindfulness and gratitude. It calms our minds and opens us to thankfulness. Simple breathing can connect us to our senses and fill us with gratitude. Adding mindfulness and gratitude to my life has changed me. Meditation has made me appreciate the small moments. Gratitude has given meaning to tough times. This powerful mix brings joy, strength, and appreciation for life. Let's start this journey of mindful gratitude and see how it changes us. Overcoming Gratitude Blocks and Resistance Starting a journey of gratitude can be tough. We might face blocks and resistance as we try to be more thankful. But, by understanding these obstacles and using the right strategies, we can break through and enjoy the benefits of gratitude. One big gratitude challenge is focusing too much on the negative. This habit comes from our past and the world around us. To change, we need to actively look for the good things in our lives. Overcoming negativity helps us build emotional resilience and a heart full of gratitude. "Gratitude turns what we have into enough." - Aesop Believing we don't have enough or deserve good things can also block gratitude. This feeling of not having enough can make it hard to appreciate what we have. By challenging these thoughts and being kind to ourselves, we can see the abundance in our lives. Dealing with gratitude challenges means we'll face ups and downs. But every step forward helps us grow in gratitude. With patience and kindness towards ourselves, we can overcome these hurdles and build lasting emotional resilience that changes our lives. Digital Detox: Finding Gratitude in Unplugged Moments In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get lost in digital stuff. But taking a break from screens can reveal a deep sense of gratitude. A digital detox helps us reconnect with nature and the simple joys of life. Creating Tech-Free Gratitude Spaces Designating tech-free areas in our homes and lives is a great way to grow gratitude. These digital detox spots, like cozy reading nooks or outdoor sanctuaries, let us disconnect. They help us notice the small joys, like a beautiful sunset or a tree's gentle sway. Nature-Based Thankfulness Practices Spending time outdoors is another way to feel gratitude and live mindfully. Whether it's a walk in the park or a hike, nature helps us see the world's beauty. It makes us appreciate the earth and its rhythms more deeply. "The greatest gift of the garden is the restoration of the five senses." - Hanna Rion Being in nature helps us see the simple joys we often miss. This nature connection fills us with gratitude. It reminds us of the wonder and balance in the world around us. Gratitude in Challenging Times: Finding Light in Darkness In tough times, it's easy to lose sight of the small joys that once made us happy. Yet, resilience built through positive thinking and coping strategies can be our best friend. Gratitude shines a light in the darkest moments. Life's storms can overwhelm us. But focusing on what we're thankful for can boost our resilience. It might be a friend's love, a beautiful sunrise, or a kind act. Recognizing these gifts reminds us that light is always near, even in the darkest times. Practicing positive thinking and gratitude is more than just feeling good. It's backed by science to improve our mental and emotional health. By looking for the good in our lives, we develop a strong coping strategy. Each moment of thankfulness weakens despair, letting hope and resilience grow. As we face life's challenges, let's not forget the power of gratitude. A thankful mindset helps us find light in the darkest times. It renews our resilience and purpose. This not only lifts our spirits but also inspires others, creating a wave of positive thinking and coping strategies that can overcome any storm. Creating Meaningful Thanksgiving Rituals As Thanksgiving draws near, it's a great time to think about what makes this holiday special. It's more than just food and fun. Thanksgiving is a chance to feel truly grateful and connect with our loved ones. By starting meaningful rituals, we can make the holiday even more special and appreciate our blessings more. Family Gratitude Ceremonies Sharing a meal and saying thanks is a big part of Thanksgiving. This year, let's make it even more special. Have everyone share what they're thankful for, like a good moment or someone who helped them. These moments can bring families closer and create memories that last forever. Individual Reflection Practices It's also important to take time for ourselves during Thanksgiving. Try keeping a gratitude journal or finding a quiet spot to think. Write down the good things in your life from the past year. This can help you understand yourself better and enjoy Thanksgiving more. By embracing these traditions, we can make Thanksgiving more meaningful. Sharing thanks with family or taking time for yourself can change how we see the holiday. It helps us connect with the true spirit of Thanksgiving. Spreading Gratitude in Your Community Reflecting on our blessings can make us want to share our gratitude with others. By doing acts of kindness and community service, we spread joy far and wide. This makes our lives richer and touches the lives of many. Volunteering is a great way to show gratitude. Helping out at a shelter, cleaning parks, or visiting the elderly shows we care. It's not just for others; it also fills our hearts with joy and reminds us we're all connected. Organizing events or projects that focus on gratitude is another way to make a difference. Imagine a "Gratitude Gathering" where people share what they're thankful for. Or a "Random Acts of Kindness" campaign that encourages small, kind actions. These efforts bring people together and make our communities better. It's all about living with gratitude every day. When we show kindness and help others, we inspire them to do the same. This creates a wave of social impact that changes our communities, one heart at a time. Conclusion As we've explored the power of gratitude, let's keep this practice going. The spiritual practice of gratitude can lead to deep personal growth. It helps us feel more connected to the world. Gratitude is more than just a feeling. It's a powerful tool for lasting change. By making it a part of our daily lives, we can see the world in a new light. We learn to appreciate the good things around us. This journey of gratitude is ongoing. It asks us to face life's ups and downs with an open heart. May gratitude be our guide, leading us to a life filled with meaning, strength, and happiness.

Many think Samhain  is on November 1, but this year it's on November 7 . This change shows the true date of the ancient Celtic festival . It marks the end of autumn and the start of winter. While Halloween is often linked with Samhain , it has a deeper meaning in Celtic culture. It's a time for spiritual reflection and honoring the harvest. Key Takeaways Samhain  is the ancient Celtic festival  marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. The true cross-quarter day  for Samhain falls on November 7 , not November 1 as commonly celebrated. Samhain has deep cultural and spiritual roots, with connections to the thinning of the veil between the mortal and supernatural worlds. Traditional Samhain celebrations involve honoring ancestors, reflecting on the cycle of life and death, and preparing for the winter months ahead. The festival has evolved over time, blending ancient pagan customs with modern Halloween traditions. Understanding the Origins of Samhain Samhain, an ancient Celtic festival , has deep roots in pagan traditions. It marked the end of harvest and the start of winter's darkness. The name "Samhain" comes from Old Irish, meaning "summer's end" or "assembly." Ancient Celtic Roots and Traditions The Celts saw Samhain as their most important fire festival. It was a three-day, three-night celebration. Some texts even mention six days of drinking during these festivities. Historical Significance in Gaelic Culture In Gaelic culture, Samhain was a time to honor ancestors and spirits. The tradition of the "dumb supper" allowed the living to interact with spirits during the Middle Ages. Etymology and Name Origins The name "Samhain" comes from Old Irish, meaning "summer's end" or "assembly." It highlights the festival's role as a transition from harvest to winter. "In ancient times, Samhain was a mandatory celebration for the Celts, lasting three days and three nights, with some accounts mentioning six days of excessive alcohol consumption." Statistic Value Ancient Celts marked Samhain as the most significant of the four quarterly fire festivals. True Early texts present Samhain as a mandatory celebration lasting three days and three nights. True Some documents mention six days of excessive alcohol consumption during Samhain celebrations. True The tradition of "dumb supper" involved an interaction with spirits during the Middle Ages. True In the 9th century, Pope Gregory moved the celebration of Samhain to become All Saints' Day on November 1. True Why Samhain is November 7 Today The date of November 7  for Samhain, an ancient Celtic festival, is tied to its cross-quarter day  significance. These days fall midway between solstices and equinoxes. They align with the ancient Celtic view of seasonal shifts. The move from October 31 or November 1 to November 7 comes from calendar changes. The precession of the equinoxes  also plays a role. Under the Julian calendar, Samhain was around October 31. But with the Gregorian calendar, it's now November 7. The midnight culmination of the Pleiades star cluster  also affects Samhain's date. It now happens around November 21. This adds to the shift in Samhain's true date. Event Traditional Date Current Date Samhain Celebration October 31 or November 1 November 7 Pleiades  Star Cluster Culmination October 31 November 21 Even with calendar shifts , Samhain's astronomical alignment  and cultural importance are still celebrated. The Pleiades  star cluster remains linked to Halloween, even as the date has changed. The Astronomical Significance of Samhain Samhain, celebrated on November 1st, is a key event in the Celtic calendar. It falls midway between the autumn equinox and winter solstice. This marks a crucial change in the seasons. Cross-Quarter Day Importance The Celtic calendar has four cross-quarter days, including Samhain. These days were important for both farming and spiritual practices. Samhain was especially significant because it was believed to be a time when the veil between the worlds  was at its thinnest. Pleiades Star Cluster Connection The Pleiades star cluster  was important for timing Samhain. Early Celtic astronomers thought the festival happened when the Pleiades  reached its highest point in the sky. This made Samhain even more significant in Celtic astronomy . Solar Calendar Alignment Samhain was also aligned with the sun for ancient cultures. In Ireland, places like Newgrange were built to catch the sunrise around this time. This solar alignment  highlights Samhain's role in marking important seasonal transitions  for our Celtic ancestors. "Samhain is a time when the veil between the worlds is thin, allowing for increased interaction with the supernatural realm." Traditional Samhain Celebrations and Customs Samhain is an ancient Celtic festival that marks the end of harvest and the start of winter. It's a time when the Celts believed the veil between worlds was thin. This allowed them to connect with their ancestors. Lighting bonfires was a key tradition of Samhain. These fires were for purification and protection. People left food and drink offerings to please spirits and ensure a good winter. The flames were also believed to keep evil spirits away. Cattle were brought down from summer pastures, and livestock were slaughtered for winter. This showed Samhain's importance in agriculture. The tradition of mumming  and guising  is like today's trick-or-treating. People went door-to-door in costume, singing for food. Divination and fortune-telling were big during Samhain. People used eggs, apples, and hazelnuts to predict the future. These Celtic rituals , harvest festivals , and Samhain traditions  have changed but still live on in today's celebrations, like Halloween. The ancient customs  of Samhain connect us to our ancestors and our cultural heritage . "Samhain marks the time when the boundary between the world of the living and the world of the dead becomes thinner, allowing spirits to pass through." The Supernatural Elements of Samhain Samhain, celebrated on November 7th, was a time when the veil between worlds was thin. It was believed that spirits and the souls of the dead could cross over. This led to practices of ancestor veneration  and attempts to communicate with the spirit world . Celtic mythology linked Samhain with the opening of sidhe  (fairy mounds) and the emergence of supernatural beings . These beliefs shaped many of the festival's traditions, including divination and recognizing wandering spirits. Thinning of the Veil Between Worlds The Celts thought that during Samhain, the veil between worlds grew thinner. This made it easier to communicate and interact with supernatural entities. The idea of the "thinning of the veil" was key to the festival's spiritual meaning. Connection with Ancestors and Spirits Samhain was a time for honoring and communicating with ancestors  and the spirit world . The Celts believed that the souls of the dead returned to their ancestral homes. Rituals were performed to welcome and celebrate their presence. Ancient Celtic Otherworld Beliefs The Celtic Otherworld  was a realm of supernatural beings, including fairies, spirits, and the souls of the departed. Samhain was seen as a portal to this Otherworld. It was believed to be a time when these entities could freely interact with the living. "The Celts believed that the boundary between this world and the Otherworld became thin and porous during Samhain, allowing spirits to pass through." The supernatural beliefs  of Samhain have shaped Halloween. Many of the festival's traditions and customs still reflect the ancient Celtic heritage. From Ancient Festival to Modern Holiday The Halloween we know today started with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain , over 2,000 years ago. Samhain was a key festival for the Celts, marking the end of harvest and the start of winter. It was celebrated from the autumn equinox to the winter solstice, from October 31 to November 1 today. When Western Europe turned to Christianity in the 7th century, Samhain's day was moved to November 1. This became All Saints' Day  for the Catholic Church. The day before, All Hallows' Eve , evolved into Halloween . The church also created All Souls' Day  on November 2, mixing old Celtic and Christian traditions. Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Samhain customs to America, shaping Halloween. Today, we see jack-o'-lanterns, trick-or-treating, and costumes from Samhain. Celtic neopagans  and Wiccans  still celebrate Samhain, while it also influences secular Halloween. The journey of Samhain  to Halloween  shows how ancient traditions  can evolve and live on. Even with Christian influence , these traditions thrive. Celebrating Halloween  today, we honor its origins  and the cultural heritage  that shapes it. Sacred Bonfires and Ritual Practices Samhain, a Celtic festival, marked the start of the darker half of the year. It was deeply connected to sacred bonfires. These fires were seen as powerful, offering protection and cleansing. They were the heart of community celebrations . Protective Fire Ceremonies As Samhain neared, all fires were put out. The community came together to light new ones from the Samhain bonfire. This act was believed to purify the land and people. People and animals would walk between two fires. This was a symbol of purification. The ashes from these fires were thought to protect and were kept for future ceremonies. Community Gathering Traditions The Samhain bonfires  were key for community gatherings. They brought people together to celebrate the season's change. These events strengthened social bonds and unity as winter approached. The shared experience of the fire rituals connected the living to ancestral spirits. This was believed to be especially true during Samhain. The lighting of Samhain bonfires  and Celtic fire rituals  were crucial. These practices, believing fire could protect and purify, were vital. They played a key role in the community gatherings marking the year's darker half. Seasonal Transitions and Agricultural Connections Samhain, celebrated on November 7 today, was a key moment in the Celtic calendar. It marked the end of harvest and the start of winter. Cattle were moved from summer pastures, and livestock were slaughtered for the cold months. This festival honored the land's cycles and nature's rhythms. It was vital to Celtic society. The celebration recognized the seasons' cycles and the need to prepare for winter. The Celtic calendar had four Quarter Days  and four Cross-Quarter Days . Samhain was a Cross-Quarter Day , along with Imbolc, Beltane, and Lughnasadh. These days were important for agriculture, signaling new seasons and growth milestones. Imbolc (February 2) marked the beginning of spring and the lambing season. Beltane (May 1) celebrated the start of summer and the flowering of the land. Lughnasadh (August 1) was associated with the first fruits of the harvest. Samhain (October 31) signified the end of summer and the transition into the dark, winter season. These Celtic agriculture  and harvest traditions  were not just symbols. They were deeply connected to seasonal rituals  and pastoral customs  that kept Celtic communities alive. Samhain was a time for settling debts, resolving conflicts, and strengthening community bonds. All hostilities and work stopped during this sacred time. "Samhain was considered to be a day of transition, bridging the gap between seasons and marking the beginning of a new year, coinciding with the end of the harvest season." The Christianization of Samhain, with November 1st as All Saints' Day, aimed to shift pagan rituals to Christianity. Yet, Samhain's lasting impact is seen in honoring spirits and ancestors on November 1st in Ireland. This shows the strong ties between this ancient festival and the agricultural cycles that supported Celtic communities. Conclusion Samhain now falls on November 7, showing a better grasp of its true meaning. This festival has a long history, filled with ancient Celtic traditions  and beliefs in the supernatural. It has also evolved into modern Halloween, keeping the old customs alive. By celebrating Samhain on November 7, we connect more deeply with its original purpose. It marks a significant change in the seasons, a time of transition. Samhain's cultural importance and relevance today are celebrated globally. It reminds us of our connection to the earth and the universe's rhythms. Honoring Samhain on November 7 keeps alive the wisdom and practices of our ancestors. In today's world, it's crucial to keep Samhain true to its roots. By celebrating on November 7, we honor the Celtic traditions  and connect with nature. This way, we celebrate the past and the present, acknowledging our role in the natural world. FAQ When is Samhain traditionally celebrated? Samhain is celebrated on November 1. It marks the end of harvest and the start of winter. However, the true cross-quarter day  is on November 7, about a week later. What are the Celtic pagan origins of Samhain? Samhain comes from ancient Celtic paganism. It's mentioned in 9th-century Irish literature. The name Samhain means "summer's end" or "assembly." Why is Samhain celebrated on November 7 today? Samhain is celebrated on November 7 for its astronomical significance. It's a cross-quarter day, halfway between autumn equinox and winter solstice. This aligns with the ancient Celtic view of seasons. What is the astronomical significance of Samhain? Samhain is a cross-quarter day in the Celtic calendar. It's midway between autumn equinox and winter solstice. The Pleiades star cluster was important, and some Irish tombs were aligned with sunrise at this time. What were the traditional Samhain celebrations and customs? Traditionally, Samhain included bonfires, feasting, and rituals for the dead. Cattle were brought down from summer pastures. Livestock was slaughtered for winter. Special bonfires were lit for protection. People left food and drink offerings to spirits. What were the supernatural beliefs associated with Samhain? Samhain was believed to be a time when spirits and souls of the dead could cross over. This led to ancestor veneration  and attempts to communicate with spirits. How did Samhain evolve into modern Halloween? Samhain evolved into Halloween through Christian traditions like All Saints' and All Souls' Days. Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Samhain customs to America, shaping Halloween. What was the significance of bonfires in Samhain celebrations? Bonfires were key in Samhain celebrations. They were believed to have protective and cleansing powers. Communities would relight fires from the Samhain bonfire. People and livestock would walk between bonfires for purification. How was Samhain connected to the agricultural calendar? Samhain marked the end of harvest and the start of winter. It was a time to bring cattle down from summer pastures and slaughter livestock for winter.

To the mother trying to juggle three kids, hustling to soccer practice with love in her grip, know that every mile you drive on weary roads carries the heart of a nation, strong and bold. To the trans man, navigating the maze of doctors and forms, facing endless delays, remember your journey is sacred and true— you belong here, just as much as we all do. To the miner out of work, hands calloused and worn, fighting to keep food on the table once more, your strength fuels the fire in our shared soul— you are as much America as rock and coal. To the immigrant building their life brick by brick, learning the language, making dreams stick, know that each step you take carves new ground, and in your courage, our freedoms resound. To the Indigenous woman who stands through the night, surviving battles that stay out of sight, you carry the spirit of those who were first, resilient and rising, a gift, a rebirth. To the husband who grieves by an empty chair, facing the loss that feels so unfair, know that your sorrow is shared by us all— you remind us to stand, to answer the call. To the teen who has tried to escape all the pain, only to find hope in the sunlight again, you are the light breaking through darkest nights, and your bravery gives others the courage to fight. So to every voice and every face, each different struggle, each unique grace, remember this land is made of all of us, woven in struggle, bound by trust. No matter where you come from, no matter where you've been, we rise together, again and again. We are the stories, the scars, and the songs, the striving, the dreaming, where each soul belongs. No matter what, remember, we stand— American heart, American hand. Bernard Alvarez

As the Wheel of the Year turns, join us for a sacred Virtual Samhain Sabbat streaming LIVE from the comfort of your home. Samhain, the Witch's New Year, marks the time when the veil between the worlds is thin, and we honor the cycles of life, death, and rebirth. This mystical ceremony will be performed in widdershins to reflect the energies of transformation, introspection, and connection to our ancestors. 🌙✨ During this sacred hour, we will: 🌿 Purify and prepare ourselves for the ritual with incense or smoke 🔮 Cast a circle to create a sacred space from our homes 🍂 Invoke the elements of Earth, Water, Fire, and Air with seasonal blessings 🌕 Honor the Goddess and God of the season as we explore the themes of life, death, and transformation 🕯️ Pay tribute to our ancestors and those who have passed ✨ Embrace heightened intuition and psychic insight as we connect to the thinning veil 🌀 Engage in guided meditation and reflection to connect with our inner selves 🧙 Perform a spell for transformation and set powerful intentions for the new year What You Will Need: To fully participate in the ritual, you may want to have the following items ready: 🔮 Incense or garden sage for purification 🕯️ A candle to represent the flame of transformation 📜 A small piece of paper and pen (and a fireproof container) for the seasonal spell 🖤 An offering (such as food or drink) to honor your ancestors 💨 A comfortable space for meditation and reflection ✨ This is a free Sabbat, but donations are warmly welcomed. To support my work, you can donate during the broadcast or at https://www.paypal.me/bernardalvarez 💜 Join us as we gather in spirit, to honor the mystery of Samhain and step into the cycle of renewal. Blessed be ✨🖤 #Samhain #VirtualSabbat #WheelOfTheYear #BernardAlvarez #WitchesNewYear #Transformation #PaganCommunity #LiveRitual

Are you curious about the history and modern practices of Paganism? Join me for an engaging and enlightening 101 microclass on Paganism and Earth-Based Spirituality. Whether you're new to the path or seeking a deeper understanding, this class is perfect for you! In this live session, we’ll explore: The ancient roots of Paganism and its evolution. Key earth-based traditions that honor nature and the cycles of the earth. How Native American spirituality influences modern Paganism. Rituals, ceremonies, and the spiritual connection to the natural world. This class is for anyone interested in earth-centered spirituality, those walking the Pagan path, or anyone who feels called to explore their spiritual connection with nature.

🖤✨ As the veil between the worlds grows thin, we enter the sacred time of Samhain. It’s a time to honor the Crone, the Dark Goddess who stands at the crossroads of life, death, and rebirth. 🌑🔥 This is the season where the mysteries of the Underworld and the wisdom of the ancient ones are closest to us. And whether you're celebrating Samhain, Halloween, or simply seeking deeper meaning in this magical season, my latest video, Words of the Dark Goddess, is the perfect ritual to guide your journey. 🙌 ✨ In this video, the Crone speaks to the soul — her words are filled with the power of transformation, urging us to embrace the shadows within and unlock the magic that lies hidden. It’s a powerful invocation and reflection perfect for any spiritual practice, celebration, or gathering during this mystical time. 🌙 🎃 Perfect for any Halloween event, this invocation of the Dark Goddess honors the cycles of life, death, and rebirth, offering a meaningful, soul-stirring way to connect with the energies of this season. 🎥 Watch the video now and let the words of the Crone guide you into the depths of the unknown: ✨ Embrace the Wisdom of the Dark Goddess ✨ Step into the mystical depths of the ancient Crone’s wisdom in this powerful and enchanting video. The Dark Goddess, keeper of mysteries and guide through shadow, calls you to stand at the crossroads of transformation. Hear Her words, feel Her presence, and embrace the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. Let Her torch light your path as you explore your inner strength, face the unknown, and connect with the eternal wisdom that lies within. This is more than just a video; it’s an invitation to embrace your own power, walk through the veil of mystery, and unlock the magic of the Dark Moon. 🔮 The Crone speaks... Will you answer the call? 🌙 What you’ll experience: Mystical Invocation of the Dark Goddess Journey into the depths of self-discovery A powerful message of rebirth and transformation Watch now and honor the ancient wisdom within you. ✨🖤 #DarkGoddess #GoddessWisdom #CroneMagic #TransformationJourney #ShadowWork #RebirthAndRenewal #PaganSpirituality #GoddessInvocation #MysticalPath #DivineFeminine #MoonMagic #SacredJourney

This year, Indigenous Peoples' Day holds a deeper significance for me. Having recently reconnected with my Seminole heritage and family, I feel a profound sense of belonging and responsibility to honor my ancestors and their enduring legacy. For much of my life, I lived disconnected from my native roots, navigating the complexities of identity as a biracial, adopted person. Now, as I step into my heritage, this day represents more than just a national observance; it is a celebration of survival, resilience, and the rich cultures that have thrived despite centuries of oppression. It feels personal, like a reunion with a piece of myself that I didn't know I was missing. Indigenous Peoples' Day is not just a call to remember the past but an invitation to actively uplift the voices of Indigenous communities today. The history of Indigenous Peoples' Day is one that reflects a growing acknowledgment of the painful realities often overlooked in traditional celebrations like Columbus Day. Indigenous activists and allies began advocating for the replacement of Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day as early as the 1970s. Their argument is clear: you cannot "discover" a land that already has people living on it. The idea of celebrating a figure who initiated the colonization and devastation of Native peoples feels out of place in a society that prides itself on inclusivity and justice. Columbus' arrival in the Americas marked the beginning of a long history of displacement, broken treaties, forced assimilation, and violence against Indigenous communities. The movement to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day seeks to correct the narrative, ensuring that the history of Native peoples is told honestly and respectfully. At the heart of this movement is the recognition of the genocide and cultural destruction faced by Indigenous peoples. The arrival of European settlers decimated Native populations, with estimates suggesting that millions of Indigenous lives were lost due to violence, slavery, and diseases like smallpox, which settlers brought with them. Beyond the loss of life, Indigenous cultures were systematically attacked. Sacred lands were stolen, languages forbidden, and traditions suppressed in the name of colonial expansion. This genocide is a dark chapter of history that is too often glossed over in mainstream narratives. Indigenous Peoples' Day asks us not to shy away from these truths but to confront them with the hope that acknowledgment will lead to healing and justice. Over the years, the movement to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day has gained significant momentum, thanks to the dedication of Native leaders, activists, and supportive allies. The first formal observance took place in 1992 in Berkeley, California, as an alternative to the 500th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival in the Americas. Since then, more states, cities, and institutions have joined the effort to replace Columbus Day with a day that honors Indigenous cultures, histories, and contributions. Figures like Winona LaDuke and organizations such as the American Indian Movement (AIM) have played pivotal roles in advancing the cause. Their tireless work has illuminated the necessity of shifting away from outdated, harmful narratives to ones that respect and acknowledge the ongoing presence of Indigenous peoples in society. As of today, several states, including Maine, New Mexico, and Vermont, officially recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day, and the movement continues to grow. Even President Joe Biden issued a proclamation in 2021 acknowledging Indigenous Peoples' Day alongside Columbus Day, marking a significant step toward national recognition. Local governments, universities, and businesses are increasingly embracing the holiday as an opportunity to educate and reflect on Indigenous issues. It’s not just about changing the name of a holiday—it’s about recognizing the sovereignty, contributions, and rights of Indigenous peoples in the present day. Celebrating Indigenous Peoples' Day can take many forms, and it’s essential to approach the day with respect and intention. One way to honor Indigenous cultures is by learning about the land you live on and the tribes who were its original stewards. Participating in local events, listening to Indigenous speakers, and supporting Native artists and businesses are all powerful ways to engage. Many communities host cultural events like powwows, storytelling circles, and educational seminars that are open to the public. You can also take the opportunity to advocate for Indigenous rights and policies that protect sacred lands, languages, and resources. Small, thoughtful acts, like teaching children the true history of this country or donating to Indigenous-led organizations, help ensure that the day's meaning goes beyond a single calendar date. We must honor Indigenous Peoples' Day because it is not only a day of remembrance but also a day of celebration and resilience. Indigenous cultures are alive, vibrant, and evolving, despite the many attempts to erase them. Honoring this day means honoring the ongoing struggles for sovereignty, justice, and preservation of Indigenous ways of life. It also means recognizing that the story of America cannot be told without the inclusion of Indigenous peoples—our histories, our voices, and our futures. By celebrating Indigenous Peoples' Day, we uplift those who have been marginalized for centuries and contribute to a future where Native cultures are not just remembered but cherished and respected. For me, this day will always symbolize a return home—a reconnection with my Seminole roots and a chance to contribute to the broader movement for Indigenous rights. As more people and governments embrace Indigenous Peoples' Day, we take one step closer to healing the wounds of the past and building a future where all peoples are honored and respected.

In this episode of the "Shadow" podcast, we delve into the nature of fear and how it manifests in our lives. Fear is often seen as something to be avoided, but when we embrace it, we unlock the potential for profound transformation. We explore the positive aspects of fear, the anxieties we create within ourselves, and how acknowledging our deepest fears can help us integrate our shadow self. Join me as we discuss practical strategies to overcome fear and a guided meditation to accept fear as part of our human experience. If you've ever felt trapped by fear or want to gain deeper insight into your shadow side, this episode is for you! #ConfrontYourFears #ShadowPodcast #OvercomeAnxiety #bernardalvarez #EmbraceTheShadow

As the season of harvest arrives, it's time to unlock the gifts within you and embrace the abundance the universe offers. Join me in this powerful Fall meditation designed to reveal your unique gift to humanity and align with the natural abundance of the season. Perfect for deep reflection and manifestation during the Autumn months, or any of the harvest sabbats; this meditation will ground your spirit and open the door to prosperity, peace, and fulfillment. 🍂🌾 Prepare to feel more connected, abundant, and aligned with the world around you. ✨ Tap into your gift, embrace your light, and manifest the abundance you deserve! 🌻 Start your journey now! #BernardAlvarez #FallMeditation #AbundanceMindset #ManifestYourGift #HarvestYourPotential